Showing posts with label Andalusia: Sherrycountry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Andalusia: Sherrycountry. Show all posts

Tuesday, 11 April 2017

Sherry tour of Andalusia: La Cigarrera, Sanlúcar de Barrameda

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Bodegas La Cigarrera in Sanlúcar de Barrameda is the oldest sherry house still operating at its original premises. Every bit as charming as it is tiny! 

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La Cigarrera - oldest sherry bodega still operating at it original premises


The final stop on our tour of Andalusian Sherry country is Sanlúcar de Barrameda, where you can visit some historic sherry bodegas.

In addition to Delgado Zuleta, the oldest sherry house in Sherry country, Sanlúcar is also home to La Cigarrera, the oldest sherry house in Marco de Jerez still operating out of its original premises. 

Just like Delgado Zuleta's La Goya, the name of this sherry house is a tribute to a local woman. La Cigarrera was named after the cigarette vendors working on the streets of Cádiz.


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This tiny bodega is also one of the most charming ones. 

The use of the word "tiny" is not an understatement in this context: I could quite possibly fit all their barrels into my own home. 

All the hustle and bustle of the outside world, the stress caused by running from one bodega to another and the narrow streets of Sanlúcar's old town;basking in the glow of late spring's scorching sun are instantly forgotten the moment I enter the bodega, surrounded by thick walls. 



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I let out a long-awaited breath of relief. This is my last bodega for the day - perhaps now I get to relax a bit, too?

A Canadian couple taking part in the same tour of the bodega looks on as I - still armed with only two hands - try to balance my camera, six glasses of sherry, my notebook and my phone. 

"So... we take it you're here on business, then?" they ask, looking curious.

Sweat running down my forehead I force a smile and continue my juggling act. 

No, nothing is impossible for a food blogger...

...at  least for one who knows there's wine waiting somewhere down the line.


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The traditional Andalusian patio houses a popular restaurant and especially in the summer the tables are full of people enjoying the taverna's feast, combining house wines with local culinary traditions. 

Its location smack on the Atlantic shore means Sanlúcar is famous not just for their Manzanilla, echoing ocean's briny breeze, but also seafood - especially langoustines. 



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La Cigarrera - 9th generation family business


Much like the other sherryhouses we've visited on our journey, La Cigarrera boasts a long and impressive history.

It was founded in 1758 by Don Joseph Colóm Darbóa, a merchant who had settled here from Barcelona. 

Today the bodega is in the hands of Ignacio Hidalgo, a 9th generation member of the family. He himself actually trained to be a lawyer, but took over the company after his father's death. 

"Our family's always worked in sherry", he tells. La Gitana sherry for instance is his cousin's operation. 

"Sherry houses are invariably either very big or very small - there's really nothing in between", Ignacio  explains. 

His empire clearly belongs to the latter category. As he looks around his empire - clearly belonging to the latter category - he smiles. "Sure, this all has certain romantic air about it."

The bodega was opened to visitors 17 years ago. 

There are tours daily from Monday to Saturday and the admission (including a tasting of 3 sherries) is only a couple of euros. 



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Almacenista ages and stores sherry


The old rules of Conceil Regulador, the body overseeing the sherry production in the area, used to set minimum requirements for the stock. As a result most of the small sherry houses acted primarily as almacenistas

Almacenista translates as a stockkeeper. Traditionally they've specialized in aging and storing sherries which they then sold to larger shipping bodegas. 

La Cigarrera started bottling their own produce in 1997.

Previously they even owned their owned vineyards, but these days they source their sobretablas (that's the new batch of wine used to fill the first of the criaderas) from local farmers. 


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Spanish market is big sherry houses' market


"It is easier for the big sherry houses to break into and stay in the Spanish market", Ignacio admits. "For majority of the customers it's the price that matters."

According to him small houses have it easier on the international market.

Export has taken off in the past decade and Ignacio believes its role will continue to be crucial in the future, too. 

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Old habits die hard, though.

"In wines at large the trend favours drier and dried wines, but for instance Holland, one of the biggest sherry export destinations, still hasn't learnt to drink anything other than sweet sherries", Ignacio point out. 


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Manzanilla - the prode and joy of La Cigarrera


Ignacio himself prefers dry sherries such as Manzanilla, Fino and Palo Cortado - Manzanilla being the obvious favourite. 

Manzanilla is the apple of La Cigarrera's eye and constitutes 70% of the bodega's production. Most of it is sold to restaurants "en rama"; straight out of the barrels. This results in Manzanilla which (without any of the purification and clarification that is part of the bottling process) is very true to the way Manzanilla originally used to taste like a good 150 years ago. 


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Sherry - not for teenagers


Though La Cigarreras sales have remained steady, growth in sherry's popularity is something they too would welcome. 

Ignacio puts his faith in the thirtysomethings. "Spanish teenagers won't deink sherry", he laughs. "Beer and gin - those are their preferred tipples!"

Sherry's revival is something La Cigarrera is cautiously hopeful about. According to Ignacio part of this is down to the fact that Conceil Regulador has awoken to the need to invest in PR and marketing. 

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The fería season which starts in Spaineach spring marks a boom in the domestic sales, but Ignacio remarks that in this, too, the big houses are the real winners: they can afford to sell big quantities even at a loss. 


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Sacristia - sherry bodega's holiest of the holiest


If the bodega in itself is small, their Sacristia is downright adorably picturesque - I could probably fit in my bathroom. 

As the rest of our group retires to the shade in the patio to start their sherry tasting,Ignacio escorts me to the conforting coolness of the Sacristia. 


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All the rush and stress have by now been wiped away. 

My finger carefully sweeps past a dust-covered row of old bottles. Excitement bubbles inside of me as I gaze around me, anticipating what's to come. 

Once more I realize just how privileged I am -not just anyone gets invited here.



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Venencia awokens the sherry's aromas


Inside the Sacristia Ignacio grabs a venencia;a tool traditionally used to measure and pour sherry and fills my glass.

Sanlúcar marks a departure from the rest of the Sherry country in this respect, too: though everywhere else venencia is a metallic instrument, in Sanlúcar it's made using a simgle piece of bamboo. 

Ignacio's confident moves tell that he's performed the move hundreds  of times but the twinkle in his eye before the schpiel reveals he knows it won't fail to impress audience this time either. 

"So, did you get it on camera?" he smiles mischievously.

Oh, I did.

The schpiel is about much more than showmanship - venencia is said to have help release the aromas of the sherry prior to serving. 

The skill is the result of lengthy practice and there's a whole profrssion dedicated to it: venenciadores. 

They showcase their craft in events such as ferias and there are even international competitions for this odd art form.

For some reason I'm not surprised to learn that this this craft has found a loyal following in Japan of all the countries. 



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La Cigarrera sherrytasting


Manzanilla 

Crisp wine with oceany notes that immediately identify it as a Manzanilla. Very dry, yet not too aromatic.

Amontillado  

Toastiness, nuttiness, toffee-like quality. Surprisingly smooth, yet notes of that oceany saltiness are present in this one, too. 


Oloroso

Toastiness, raisins with that peculiar taste of Sanlúcar (delicate salty breeze).


Cream

Whoah. What a wine! Orangee peel adds tangy sharpness that beautifully balances the sweetness.


Moscatel

On the nose it is extremely concentrated and leads to a complex and long finish echoing dry berry woods, malt, fig and delicate toastiness.

(At this point even I'm impressed by the professionality of my tasting notes... until I notice the last sentence in my rewiew)

"Sweet, but not like sickly gross kind of sweet".

(...Aaaand the idiot is back)



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As the last treat Ignacio scoops out a glass of something dark, thick and oh, so promising. His concentrated face looks even more focused and he won't miss a drop. 

I'm glad he won't, as this is a glass of 70+- year old Pedro Ximénez  - not that I am even aware of it at this point. 

He hands me the glass as his intense gaze studies my reactions. 



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I take a whiff. 

Then I taste. 

My eyes are shot wide open. In disbelief I raise my gaze and meet Ignacio's quizzical face.

"Increíble", is all I can whisper. "Incredible".

Already the nose is intoxicating. Incredibly concentration features dry fruit such as raisin, along with toasty notes of caramel. Long finish lingers on, wrapping the whole palate in dreamily thick silk.

The expression on Ignacio's face gives way to a broad smile as he slowly nods approvingly - clearly registering how moved I am. 

"Not many people have had the chance to taste that" he says. "You are quite lucky, you know?"

Oh, I do. 

La Cigarrera is the last bodega I visit in Andalusia. My head spins as I reflect on everything I've experenced and tasted. 

Different towns truly lend their distictive characteristics to each sherry, that I have learnt. I'm reminded of an old saying:

"For Manzanilla there's Sanlúcar, for Fino you have El Puerto and for Oloroso you go to Jerez!"


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You'll find all the previous stops of our tour of Andalusian sherry bodegas over here:


Now I would loooove to hear from you guys! Which one did you like the best? 

Fine Fino? Magnificent Manzanilla? Awesome Oloroso? Or beautiful Pedro Ximénez? 



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Bodegas La Cigarrera

Plaza Madre de Dios s/n (Junto Plaza de Abastos)

11540 Sanlúcar de Barrameda

tel. +34 956 381 285


visitas@bodegaslacigarrera.com

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___________________


ANYONE FOR SECONDS?


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Tuesday, 4 April 2017

Sherry bodegas of Andalusia: Delgado Zuleta, Sanlúcar de Barrameda

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Sanlúcar de Barrameda is home to Manzanilla and an amazing destination for a sherry tourist.

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Sanlúcar de Barrameda - the most Southwestern corner of Andalusian Sherry country


So far the blog's tour of Andalusian sherry bodegas has taken you to Jerez and El Puerto de Santa María.

The last stop is the most Southwestern corner of Marco de Jerez: Sanlúcar de Barrameda. 

While it might be the last of the stops, it sure ain't the least. This is a place that literally lives, drinks and breathes sherry. 

This becomes evident as soon as you arrive: from the hilltops that cradle the town you're immediately greeted by the gigantic letters of an advert for Barbadillo's sherry bodega. 



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Numerous sherry bars and shops also make sure the special nature of Sanlúcar won't easily be forgotten.

For a sherry tourist Sanlúcar is the most ideal of destinations - apart from a couple of exceptions all town's tens of bodegas are conveniently located in the city centre.

In here you're never more than a couple of minute walk away from the nearest sherry house. 



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Manzanilla tastes of sea


By now you migt have gotten some idea of all the small (and in their peculiarity almost esoteric) details so crucial to the process of sherry-making. 


Touring the region also quickly teaches, how those tiniest of differences between different towns lend their distinctive signature to the final product.

Nowhere does it become clearer than here in Sanlúcar de Barrameda - home of Manzanilla. 

Manzanilla was separated to its own wine region in 1964. It gets its name from chamomille, which this pale, straw-yellow drink's aroma was thought to reminisce.

Just like Fino, Manzanilla is made with Palomino grape and ages biologically under flor. All the Manzanilla is therefore Fino, though not all Fino is Manzanilla. Only Manzanilla that comes from Sanlúcar can be called that.

Manzanilla owes its particular, distinctive salty, sea-like aroma to Sanlúcar's location on the shore 0f Atlantic. 

Sanlúcar's special microclimate contributes to the higher-than-average humidity, which in turn makes flor here thicker than elsewhere in the Sherry country. This lends it a better protection against oxidation. 



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Delgado Zuleta - the oldest sherry bodega in Sherry country


Sanlúcar de Barrameda is also home to the oldest sherry house still in business:  Delgado Zuleta.

Initially the house went into business as Gil de Ledesma already back in 1744 and has been known by its current name from the late 19th century.

That's when one of the direct descendants of the founding family married Don José Maria Delgado y Zuleta (Christ those names!), a war sailor who decided to abandon his military career for viticulture and subsequently renamed the bodega after himself (vanity - my favourite sin...)

That spelled the beginning of significant growth which was further accelerated by the royal warrant awarded to Delgado Zuleta by the Spanish Royal Family.

In 1978 Delgado Zuleta merged with another traditional local wine house Benito Rodriguez La-Cave, though maintaining its own name. 

The business is still family owned, their export manager Pelayo Garcia Vergara tells - these days with 9th generation in charge.


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Their flagship product is La Goya, launched in 1918 and named after the famous flamenco dancer (and apparenly a cheerful winelover) Aurora Jauffre's stage name. 

Ties with the royal family have remained close - current King Felipe chose this very Manzanilla to be served at his 2014 wedding.



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Sherrybodega moves - long and hazardous process


The process of moving the bodega, previously housed in several sites around Sanlúcar, into its current location started in 1986.

Decision was not easy as moving the old botas (barrels), no matter how carefully you try to minimize disturbing the irrepleacable content. 

After leghty and careful analysis it was decided that the new location and circumstances )direction of the wind, altitude from the sea level, the Albariza-terrain guaranteeing enough moisture...) was perfect for ageing Manzanilla. 

The process itself was equally lengthy: in whole the relocation took a whopping 16 years.



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90 percent of the production is Manzanilla and in making of that the right cellar conditions are all the me crucial, Pelayo points out. 

Sherry is a premium product, he reminds. Ageing takes longer, resulting in lower stock . This is why the number of bottles released into the market are always smaller than with regular wine. 

Export has so far been rather limited as well, but is on the rise. Most important destinations are UK, Holland and Germany.



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The many reasons behind sherry's new coming 

The decreased popularity sherry has faced in the recent decades hasn't gone unnoticed here either. 

"Younger generations had no interest in drinking something their grandparents drank", Pelayo estimates as one of the reasons behind the decline. "These days however the emphasis is on quality"

Sales are back on the rise again; something Pelayo believes is the result of sherry's newly-found fame in the world, courtesy of sherry bars that have been popping up in New York and London. 

Another reason is the fact that the general trend in wines continues to favour drier and drier varieties. 

As a third reason he mentions gastronomy and the way foodies have discovered sherry's versatility when paired with food. 

His own personal favourite is Manzanilla with oysters - a classic combination for a reason. 



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Restaurants still have a lot to learn about sherry

According to Pelayo restaurants still have a long way to go. He feels they still don't quite know how to promote it as organically and prominently as they do with regular wines. 

"That's what sherry is after all - wine!" he sighs, his voice echoing exasperation. 

"The serving temperature matters, as does the type of glass sherry is served in. Those thimble-type ones should be discarded straight away! They don't do justice to sherry's aromas and in them the wine warms far too quickly". 



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Specialization and premium market - future of the sherry houses

While it might be a bit too early to talk about sherry's Reneissance, the direction it's headed is nonetheless promising. 

According to Pelayo the niche market has seen the influx of new, small sherry houses as well - something he welcomes with open arms. "They are doing their own part in raising sherry's profile again", he explains. 



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As he thinks about different scenarios for the future of sherry Pelayo mentions specialization and brings up single vineyard-varieties and focusing more on old premium sherries such as VORS and VOS.

"Sherry is reserva in itself, so different vintages don't really constitute similar selling point", he ponders and admits it works both for and against sherry. 


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Entusiastico - world's first organic sherry 


Specialization is something Delgado Zuleta is more than equipped to talk about: the house has just launched world's first organic sherry that I get to sample mere weeks after its premier in London. 

They hope it's deliberately chosen wine-like image and packaging will generate interest and help reach new generations of sherry aficionados.

The wine itself is a premium Manzanilla, aged in old La Goya barrels.

Its manufacturing process follows the tradtional Solera method with its criaderas, but both the single vineyard grapes and the distillate used to fortify the wine are organic.

This is a premium product in every sense of the word - the first batch was only 1200 bottles. 

While you can taste the youth, Entusiastica proves to be an intriguing experience. Wine has some clear Manzanilla elements (the delicate saltiness), but its ripe fruitiness and gentle toastiness it definitely has wine-like quality more pronounced than you'd expect, at the same time echoing dry artisanal ciders, too. 
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Delgado Zuleta sherrytasting


Delgado Zuleta's own soleras are used for two Manzanillas (La Goya and a 12-year-old La Goya XL launched a couple of years back) and one Amontillado (Viejo Zuleta).

Rest of their sherries come from either Rodriguez La-Cave soleras, joint soleras or their blends. 


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La Goya


On the nose there are notes of sea so typicalfor Manzanilla) along with toastiness and yeastiness, courtesy of flor. Taste itself is dry, echoing citrusy notes and dried fruits, leaving a slightly bitter after taste. 

La Goya XL


More evolved and refined than the previous. Notes of chamomille are more prominent in this one, as are notes of walnuts and almonds. Long taste which finishes off with briny bitterness. 


Zuleta Amontillado


Dry, salty nose leads to dry, yet fruity and concise taste which displays features of both biological ageing (nuttiness) and darker notes typical for oxidation. 

Quo Vadis Amontillado


This brings you the kind of complexity and elegance you'd expect from a VORS sherry. Concentrated dried fruit, nuttiness and oaky notes of vanilla pave the way for a long finish. 

Pedro Ximénez Monteagudo 


Warmth, dried fruit and sweetness balanced by spicier, more acidic notes such as liquorice. Long, generous finish.


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Delgado Zuleta
Avenida Rocio Jurado 
11540 Sanlúcar de Barrameda

tel. +34 956 360 543

www.delgadozuleta.com

visitas@delgadozuleta.com

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___________________


ANYONE FOR SECONDS?


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